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KMID : 0389420240320010009
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Korean Journal of Stress Research
2024 Volume.32 No. 1 p.9 ~ p.18
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Relationship between Childhood Trauma and Depression in Youths in the Transition to Independent Living: The Mediating Effect of Disconnection-Rejection Schemas Moderated by Out-of-Home Care Types
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Park Shin-Young
Hyun Myoung-Ho
Jin Min-Jin
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Abstract
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Background: This study explored the relationship between childhood trauma, disconnection-rejection schemas, and depression among youths in the transition to independent living. Additionally, this study examined whether the impact of childhood trauma on depression, mediated by disconnection-rejection schemas, was moderated by the type of out-of-home care (residential care centers, group homes, and foster homes).
Methods: A survey questionnaire measuring childhood trauma, disconnection-rejection schemas, and depression was administered to 201 participants.
Results: Mistrust-abuse and defectiveness-shame schemas mediated the relationship between childhood trauma and depression. In all types of out-of-home care, both the mistrust-abuse and defectivenessshame schemas mediated the relationship between childhood trauma and depression. There were no significant differences in mediating effects based on the type of out-of-home care.
Conclusions: The findings of this study can be applied to the treatment of depression during the transition to independent living in individuals who have experienced childhood trauma.
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KEYWORD
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Youths in the transition to independent living, Childhood trauma, Early maladaptive schema, Depression, Out-of-home care
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